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Mass index decides hypertrophy; relative wall thickness (2 × PWd / LVIDd) decides concentric versus eccentric.
| Measurement | Value | Normal Range | Grade | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Select Calculate on the Assessment page. | ||||
Enter values, then select Calculate
| Measurement | Value | Grade | Bands | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Select Calculate on the Assessment page. | ||||
Enter values, then select Calculate
| Criterion | Patient Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Select Calculate on the Assessment page. | ||
Supine bicycle or treadmill. Dobutamine is not recommended for diastolic assessment.
Enter peak values
Items are selected automatically from the resting values where available. Any item can be changed.
An educational toolkit for cardiovascular disease fellows-in-training. Each section applies concurrent guidelines to entered measurements, shows the criteria and cutoffs used, explains the result and provides practice cases with feedback.
This teaching tool was produced from the following guidelines and publications. All credit for the recommendations, algorithms and cutoffs belongs to their authors and societies.
- Body surface area: Mosteller formula, √(height × weight / 3600).
- LV mass: ASE cube formula, 0.8 × 1.04 × [(IVSd + LVIDd + PWd)³ − LVIDd³] + 0.6 g.
- LV size, volume and mass severity bands: ASE/EACVI 2015 Supplemental Table 3. LA diameter bands: ASE 2005.
- Sinuses of Valsalva: expected diameter for age and BSA (Roman equations); upper limit = expected + 1.96 × SEE; aortic root index = observed / expected.
- Prosthetic aortic valve: ASE 2024 Figure 13 (Vmax, jet contour, DVI and acceleration time); prosthetic regurgitation: Figures 16 and 21.
- Valve areas and stroke volumes: continuity equation; PISA EROA = 2πr² × aliasing velocity / peak regurgitant velocity.
- Massive and torrential tricuspid regurgitation: proposed 5-grade scale (Hahn and Zamorano 2017), shown as a note only.
- RA pressure from IVC size and collapse: 3, 8 or 15 mm Hg (ASE right heart recommendations).
- Deceleration time from pressure half-time: DT = PHT / 0.29 (not part of the ASE 2025 guideline).
Calculations run on this computer; no data leaves it.